{
  "id": "INT-38",
  "category": "Domestic interagency support",
  "capability": "Share military information, equipment, facilities and expertise with civilian law enforcement",
  "summary": "Provide lawfully collected information and controlled equipment/facility/training/maintenance support; selected equipment operations have enumerated statutory conditions. Separate authorities support Justice in specified WMD emergencies and bombing situations.",
  "legal_basis": [
    {
      "citation": "10 U.S.C. § 271",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section271&num=0&edition=prelim",
      "kind": "statute",
      "note": ""
    },
    {
      "citation": "10 U.S.C. § 272",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section272&num=0&edition=prelim",
      "kind": "statute",
      "note": ""
    },
    {
      "citation": "10 U.S.C. § 273",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section273&num=0&edition=prelim",
      "kind": "statute",
      "note": ""
    },
    {
      "citation": "10 U.S.C. § 274",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section274&num=0&edition=prelim",
      "kind": "statute",
      "note": ""
    },
    {
      "citation": "10 U.S.C. § 275",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section275&num=0&edition=prelim",
      "kind": "statute",
      "note": ""
    },
    {
      "citation": "10 U.S.C. § 276",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section276&num=0&edition=prelim",
      "kind": "statute",
      "note": ""
    },
    {
      "citation": "10 U.S.C. § 277",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section277&num=0&edition=prelim",
      "kind": "statute",
      "note": ""
    },
    {
      "citation": "10 U.S.C. § 282",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section282&num=0&edition=prelim",
      "kind": "statute",
      "note": ""
    },
    {
      "citation": "10 U.S.C. § 283",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section283&num=0&edition=prelim",
      "kind": "statute",
      "note": ""
    }
  ],
  "authority_holder": "Secretary of Defense; requesting civilian agency retains its law-enforcement authority.",
  "actor_chain": {
    "planner": [
      "Civilian law-enforcement requesting agency",
      "CCMD/Service support planners"
    ],
    "resource_owner": [
      "Supporting DoD appropriation with reimbursement as required"
    ],
    "approver": [
      "Secretary of Defense/authorized official",
      "Attorney General and State joint approvals for specified §274 tasks"
    ],
    "executor": [
      "Service/Defense Agency support providers"
    ],
    "partners": [
      "DOJ/FBI, DHS, State/local law-enforcement officials as appropriate"
    ]
  },
  "actor_sources": [
    {
      "title": "10 U.S.C. § 271",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section271&num=0&edition=prelim"
    },
    {
      "title": "10 U.S.C. § 277",
      "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section277&num=0&edition=prelim"
    }
  ],
  "requirements": [
    "Valid request and authorized support category; mission preparedness and applicable-law review.",
    "Economy Act/other reimbursement unless statutory waiver conditions met.",
    "§§282-283 need Attorney General request and applicable joint rules; §282 requires joint emergency finding, unavailable civilian capability and no adverse preparedness effect."
  ],
  "limits": [
    "§275 prohibits specified direct military searches, seizures, arrests or similar acts unless otherwise authorized by law.",
    "Sharing normally collected information is not blanket permission to collect for civilian policing.",
    "Posse Comitatus and other constitutional/statutory limits require separate application.",
    "§§282-283 normally bar direct arrest, evidence search/seizure and law-enforcement intelligence collection, with expressly bounded immediate-life-protection or otherwise-lawful exceptions; not general domestic police jurisdiction."
  ],
  "funding": [
    "Reimbursable support or narrow training/operations benefit waiver; no free general assistance fund."
  ],
  "coordination_path": "Partner law-enforcement need → Defense support review → purpose/reimbursement/operational limits → approved support while civilian agency exercises coercive powers.",
  "availability": "Existing statutory pathway; conditional on the listed findings, approvals, eligible purpose and actual available funds. Not an obligation-ready certification.",
  "confidence": "High on express statutory capability; execution/delegation and currently available resources require program-specific confirmation.",
  "currentness": "GovInfo 2024 U.S. Code baseline read; relevant FY2026 NDAA (Pub. L. 119-60, enacted 2025-12-18) amendments reviewed. Target 2026-10-02; source-specific OLRC checks and remaining delta are documented in international.md. No certification of current funds or executed delegations.",
  "family": "Domestic and interagency support",
  "mechanisms": [
    "Security & information"
  ],
  "goal_ids": [
    "technology-protection"
  ],
  "office_links": [
    {
      "office_id": "combatant-commands",
      "role": "planner",
      "label": "CCMD/Service support planners"
    },
    {
      "office_id": "secretary-deputy-secretary",
      "role": "approver",
      "label": "Secretary of Defense/authorized official"
    },
    {
      "office_id": "defense-agencies",
      "role": "executor",
      "label": "Service/Defense Agency support providers"
    }
  ]
}
