EconDefense
Authority / instrument

Loans & guarantees

Find a purpose-specific route to train, equip, educate, supply or assist foreign partners and eligible humanitarian recipients.

3 records in this family–mechanism intersection. These editorial groups do not expand legal scope.

What this group is not: A loan or guarantee is not equity, and a loan tag may describe lending materials or equipment rather than cash.

Basis: IND-03, IND-09, IND-21, INT-22

INT-15 · Security cooperation

Support partner operations with logistics, equipment loans, training and small construction

Provide support for SecDef-designated coalition, combined, military or stability operations within statutory categories.

What this is not / limit: No support otherwise prohibited by law.

Executing role: DSCA-designated implementing agency; Army DASA(DE&C)/USASAC; Navy NIPO and systems commands; Air Force SAF/IA and implementing program offices as applicable

Authority holder

Secretary of Defense with Secretary of State concurrence.

Eligibility gate

  • Designate operation and notify Congress; annual continuing-designation review.
  • Where United States not participating, joint Defense-State national-interest certification and 15-day wait.

Funding condition

  • Applicable O&M/program funds and statutory value ceilings; resource availability not certified.

All recorded limits

  • No support otherwise prohibited by law.
  • Equipment-loan, interoperability and construction categories have particular recipient/purpose/geography conditions.
  • Aggregate ceilings differ by category; this is not a general foreign grant fund.
Loans & guarantees
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Public fundingRules recorded
Assigned rolesRoles recorded
EngagementRole recorded
Actor sources & routing basis

Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.

INT-21 · Security assistance finance

Arrange authorized foreign military credit and loan guarantees

Finance foreign defense procurement and guarantee eligible financing through Presidential/State-supervised statutory programs administered with DoD support.

What this is not / limit: Not authority for DoD to give any foreign firm a loan or guarantee for any national-security purpose.

Executing role: DSCA foreign-military-financing and financial offices; Implementing agency contracting/case offices

Authority holder

President under AECA; State policy/supervision and delegated administration, with DSCA execution role.

Eligibility gate

  • Friendly-country or organization defense procurement; specific financing terms and statutory repayment/interest rules unless later country-specific law controls.
  • Guarantee fees and applicable Federal credit-budget requirements.

Funding condition

  • Credit/guarantee ceiling and subsidy resources must be legally available; no current credit capacity inferred.

All recorded limits

  • Not authority for DoD to give any foreign firm a loan or guarantee for any national-security purpose.
  • Annual appropriations/country restrictions and cash-flow financing notices may control.
Loans & guarantees
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Public fundingRules recorded
Assigned rolesRoles recorded
EngagementRole recorded
Actor sources & routing basis

Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.

INT-22 · Security assistance leasing

Lease or loan defense articles to foreign partners

Provide temporary access to qualifying DoD stocks under AECA leasing or separate authorized assistance-loan pathways.

What this is not / limit: Cannot use ordinary 10 USC2667 property lease authority as substitute for foreign defense-article lease.

Executing role: DSCA-designated implementing agency; Army DASA(DE&C)/USASAC; Navy NIPO and systems commands; Air Force SAF/IA and implementing program offices as applicable

Authority holder

President, with statutory State supervision and authorized DoD execution.

Eligibility gate

  • Compelling reasons for lease rather than sale; articles not currently needed for public use.
  • Industrial-base effects considered; cost/depreciation/damage-return terms unless specific exception.
  • Congressional certification and 15/30-day wait for leases of one year or more.

Funding condition

  • Lessee payment of specified costs subject to narrow statutory exceptions; U.S. expenditures still require funds.

All recorded limits

  • Normally maximum five years plus specified refurbishment period; President can terminate and demand return.
  • Cannot use ordinary 10 USC2667 property lease authority as substitute for foreign defense-article lease.
Loans & guaranteesProperty & leases
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Public fundingRules recorded
Assigned rolesRoles recorded
EngagementRole recorded
Actor sources & routing basis

Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.

Public evidence describes the institution and instrument; it is not approval of an individual transaction.